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New diagnostic criteria for obsessive-compulsive disorder - Aramesh Clinic | Serenity Clinic
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New diagnostic criteria for obsessive-compulsive disorder - Aramesh Clinic | Serenity Clinic

3 months ago
165 بازدید
Farzaneh Habibi

Farzaneh Habibi

تهران

Clinical psychologist

Parenting skills and its role in children's development
August 7, 1404
Psychological disorders and their understanding
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Articles

New diagnostic criteria for obsessive-compulsive disorder

The American Psychiatric Association has just released the fifth edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5), and with it, a new diagnosis for obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD): DSM-5 OCD. This new criterion is based on research conducted over the past few years and replaces the DSM-IV criteria for OCD. So what does this mean for those with OCD? Let's take a closer look at DSM-5 OCD and how it might affect you or someone you know.

What is Obsessive Compulsive Disorder?

Obsessive Compulsive Disorder is a mental disorder characterized by obsessions and/or compulsions. Obsessions are persistent, recurring thoughts, desires, or images that are intrusive and cause distress or anxiety. Compulsions are repetitive behaviors that a person feels compelled to perform to relieve anxiety caused by obsessions. Obsessive-compulsive disorder can be a debilitating illness that interferes with a person's ability to function on a daily basis. What are the new DSM-V criteria for obsessive-compulsive disorder? Presence of obsessions, compulsions, or both: Obsessions are recurrent and persistent thoughts, desires, or images that are intrusive and cause distress or anxiety. Compulsions are repetitive behaviors or mental actions that a person feels compelled to perform to relieve anxiety caused by obsessions.

  • B. The person tries to ignore or suppress the obsessions or compulsions or neutralize them with another thought or action (i.e. by doing a compulsion).
  • C. Obsessions or compulsions are time-consuming (lasting more than an hour per day) or cause clinically significant distress or impairment in social, occupational, or other important areas of functioning.
  • D. The disorder is not caused by the physiological effects of a substance (eg, drug of abuse, medication) or another medical condition (eg, head trauma).
  • e. The disorder is not better explained by the presence of another mental disorder (eg, panic disorder with panic disorder, separation anxiety disorder, body dysmorphic disorder, trichotillomania [hair pulling], skin picking disorder, hoarding disorder, autism spectrum disorder, attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder). What does it mean?

    The new DSM-V criteria for OCD mean that the diagnosis is now more accurate. This measure is based on research that has been done over the past few years. This new criterion will replace the DSM-IV criteria for OCD. The new DSM-V criteria for OCD are more specific and require that the person have obsessions and/or compulsions that are time-consuming and also cause distress or disruption in their daily life. The new DSM-V criteria also require that obsessions and/or compulsions not be caused by another medical condition.

    Treatment of obsessions

    The first step to treatment is to see a doctor or mental health professional for a diagnosis. Once diagnosed, your doctor will likely recommend a combination of medication and therapy.

    Medication

    If you or someone you know has OCD, treatment options are available. Treatment for obsessive-compulsive disorder often involves a combination of medication and therapy. Medications that treat obsessive compulsive disorder include antidepressants, anti-anxiety medications, and antipsychotic medications.

    Note: It is important to follow up with a doctor to monitor the effectiveness, side effects, and benefits of medication.

    Treatment

    Techniques used to treat OCD include: are related, focuses.

    Exposure and response prevention is a type of therapy that involves exposing a person to thoughts, objects, or situations that cause obsessive thoughts and then teaching them how to stop engaging in the obsessions.

    Acceptance and commitment therapy is a type of therapy that helps a person to accept their thoughts and feelings without trying too hard to change them. Accept it.

    Psychodynamic therapy is a type of therapy that focuses on helping a person understand their unconscious thoughts and feelings.

    Family-based therapy is a type of therapy that involves the family in the treatment process.

    Group therapy is a type of therapy that involves meeting a person with a group of people with OCD.

    Obsessional Disorder Treatment Cognitive-behavioral therapy often involves a combination of medication and psychotherapy, as well as either alone. If you or someone you know has OCD, treatment options are available.

    Conclusion

    If you or someone you know has OCD, please seek treatment. Talk to your doctor or mental health professional about treatment options. There are many resources available to help people with OCD lead happy and healthy lives. Mantra Care offers accessible and affordable mental health help from around the world.

    If the obsessions and obsessions only appear on certain subjects and are not time-consuming, a person may have one of the disorders related to OCD, but not necessarily Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD). Complete. According to DSM-5, some similar disorders include:

    1. Obsessive-compulsive disorder with good or poor insight
      • Some people obsess only in certain situations, but not to the extent that it interferes with their daily life.
    2. Generalized anxiety disorder (GAD)
      • If a person thinks about a If the subject has severe and persistent worry, but without obsessive behaviors, he may have generalized anxiety disorder. Obsessive-compulsive personality disorder (OCPD) is characterized by rigid personality patterns and a need for excessive control in some areas, but unlike OCD, the person usually has these behaviors.
    3. Social anxiety disorder or specific phobia
      • If the obsession occurs only in social situations or when facing a specific stimulus, the person may have social anxiety or specific phobia.

    For an accurate diagnosis, specialized evaluation by a psychologist or psychiatrist is necessary.

    Taken from:

    Scrupulosity: What It Is, And How To Recognize It

    Seyed Kamal Rafiei

    August 7, 1404

    The American Psychiatric Association has just released the fifth edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5), and with it, a new diagnosis for obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD): DSM-5 OCD. This new criterion is based on research conducted over the past few years and replaces the DSM-IV criteria for OCD. So what does this mean for those with OCD? Let's take a closer look at DSM-5 OCD and how it might affect you or someone you know.

    What is Obsessive Compulsive Disorder?

    Obsessive Compulsive Disorder is a mental disorder characterized by obsessions and/or compulsions. Obsessions are persistent, recurring thoughts, desires, or images that are intrusive and cause distress or anxiety. Compulsions are repetitive behaviors that a person feels compelled to perform to relieve anxiety caused by obsessions. Obsessive-compulsive disorder can be a debilitating illness that interferes with a person's ability to function on a daily basis. What are the new DSM-V criteria for obsessive-compulsive disorder? Presence of obsessions, compulsions, or both: Obsessions are recurrent and persistent thoughts, desires, or images that are intrusive and cause distress or anxiety. Compulsions are repetitive behaviors or mental actions that a person feels compelled to perform to relieve anxiety caused by obsessions.

  • B. The person tries to ignore or suppress the obsessions or compulsions or neutralize them with another thought or action (i.e. by doing a compulsion).
  • C. Obsessions or compulsions are time-consuming (lasting more than an hour per day) or cause clinically significant distress or impairment in social, occupational, or other important areas of functioning.
  • D. The disorder is not caused by the physiological effects of a substance (eg, drug of abuse, medication) or another medical condition (eg, head trauma).
  • e. The disorder is not better explained by the presence of another mental disorder (eg, panic disorder with panic disorder, separation anxiety disorder, body dysmorphic disorder, trichotillomania [hair pulling], skin picking disorder, hoarding disorder, autism spectrum disorder, attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder). What does it mean?

    The new DSM-V criteria for OCD mean that the diagnosis is now more accurate. This measure is based on research that has been done over the past few years. This new criterion will replace the DSM-IV criteria for OCD. The new DSM-V criteria for OCD are more specific and require that the person have obsessions and/or compulsions that are time-consuming and also cause distress or disruption in their daily life. The new DSM-V criteria also require that obsessions and/or compulsions not be caused by another medical condition.

    Treatment of obsessions

    The first step to treatment is to see a doctor or mental health professional for a diagnosis. Once diagnosed, your doctor will likely recommend a combination of medication and therapy.

    Medication

    If you or someone you know has OCD, treatment options are available. Treatment for obsessive-compulsive disorder often involves a combination of medication and therapy. Medications that treat obsessive compulsive disorder include antidepressants, anti-anxiety medications, and antipsychotic medications.

    Note: It is important to follow up with a doctor to monitor the effectiveness, side effects, and benefits of medication.

    Treatment

    Techniques used to treat OCD include: are related, focuses.

    Exposure and response prevention is a type of therapy that involves exposing a person to thoughts, objects, or situations that cause obsessive thoughts and then teaching them how to stop engaging in the obsessions.

    Acceptance and commitment therapy is a type of therapy that helps a person to accept their thoughts and feelings without trying too hard to change them. Accept it.

    Psychodynamic therapy is a type of therapy that focuses on helping a person understand their unconscious thoughts and feelings.

    Family-based therapy is a type of therapy that involves the family in the treatment process.

    Group therapy is a type of therapy that involves meeting a person with a group of people with OCD.

    Obsessional Disorder Treatment Cognitive-behavioral therapy often involves a combination of medication and psychotherapy, as well as either alone. If you or someone you know has OCD, treatment options are available.

    Conclusion

    If you or someone you know has OCD, please seek treatment. Talk to your doctor or mental health professional about treatment options. There are many resources available to help people with OCD lead happy and healthy lives. Mantra Care offers accessible and affordable mental health help from around the world.

    If the obsessions and obsessions only appear on certain subjects and are not time-consuming, a person may have one of the disorders related to OCD, but not necessarily Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD). Complete. According to DSM-5, some similar disorders include:

    1. Obsessive-compulsive disorder with good or poor insight
      • Some people obsess only in certain situations, but not to the extent that it interferes with their daily life.
    2. Generalized anxiety disorder (GAD)
      • If a person thinks about a If the subject has severe and persistent worry, but without obsessive behaviors, he may have generalized anxiety disorder. Obsessive-compulsive personality disorder (OCPD) is characterized by rigid personality patterns and a need for excessive control in some areas, but unlike OCD, the person usually has these behaviors.
    3. Social anxiety disorder or specific phobia
      • If the obsession occurs only in social situations or when facing a specific stimulus, the person may have social anxiety or specific phobia.

    For an accurate diagnosis, specialized evaluation by a psychologist or psychiatrist is necessary.

    Taken from:

    Scrupulosity: What It Is, And How To Recognize It

    Seyed Kamal Rafiei

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